1. Identify Project or Action

A new project or development is proposed, triggering the need for evaluation.

2. Screening

Determines whether an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is required.

• EIA Not Required: Project may proceed.
• EIA Required: Continue with assessment process.

3. Parastatal Participation

Relevant government bodies participate throughout the EIA process to ensure regulatory compliance.

4. Scoping & Terms of Reference

Defines key environmental issues to assess. Terms of Reference are prepared to guide the EIA process.

5. Draft Environmental Impact Assessment

Initial report is developed using feasibility studies, baseline data, and stakeholder input.

6. Final Environmental Impact Assessment

Comprehensive EIA report is finalized for submission and review.

7. Decision / Environmental Clearance

Authorities approve or reject the project based on EIA findings.

• Rejected: Redesign or halt project.
• Approved: Move to implementation.

8. Administrative / Judicial Review

Allows legal or formal review in case of objections or disputes. Final approval may follow.

9. Implementation & Monitoring

Project proceeds under regulatory oversight to ensure compliance with environmental conditions.